openstack-manuals/doc/install-guide/source/environment-networking-ubuntu.rst
Doug Hellmann c7bfdbb44f split install guide into separate files by OS
Provide a script for interpreting the "only" directives and splitting
the existing content up into standalone files for each OS to make it
easier for project teams to copy the parts they need into their own
project documentation trees without requiring separate platform builds.

The files have been hand-edited to pass the niceness check and to allow
the install guide to build.

The script for building the guide has been changed to not build separate
copies per OS.

Change-Id: Ib88f373190e2a4fbf14186418852d971b33dca85
Signed-off-by: Doug Hellmann <doug@doughellmann.com>
2017-06-19 11:29:52 -04:00

3.6 KiB

Host networking

After installing the operating system on each node for the architecture that you choose to deploy, you must configure the network interfaces. We recommend that you disable any automated network management tools and manually edit the appropriate configuration files for your distribution. For more information on how to configure networking on your distribution, see the documentation.

All nodes require Internet access for administrative purposes such as package installation, security updates, DNS <Domain Name System (DNS)>, and NTP <Network Time Protocol (NTP)>. In most cases, nodes should obtain Internet access through the management network interface. To highlight the importance of network separation, the example architectures use private address space for the management network and assume that the physical network infrastructure provides Internet access via NAT <Network Address Translation (NAT)> or other methods. The example architectures use routable IP address space for the provider (external) network and assume that the physical network infrastructure provides direct Internet access.

In the provider networks architecture, all instances attach directly to the provider network. In the self-service (private) networks architecture, instances can attach to a self-service or provider network. Self-service networks can reside entirely within OpenStack or provide some level of external network access using NAT <Network Address Translation (NAT)> through the provider network.

The example architectures assume use of the following networks:

  • Management on 10.0.0.0/24 with gateway 10.0.0.1

    This network requires a gateway to provide Internet access to all nodes for administrative purposes such as package installation, security updates, DNS <Domain Name System (DNS)>, and NTP <Network Time Protocol (NTP)>.

  • Provider on 203.0.113.0/24 with gateway 203.0.113.1

    This network requires a gateway to provide Internet access to instances in your OpenStack environment.

You can modify these ranges and gateways to work with your particular network infrastructure.

Network interface names vary by distribution. Traditionally, interfaces use eth followed by a sequential number. To cover all variations, this guide refers to the first interface as the interface with the lowest number and the second interface as the interface with the highest number.

Unless you intend to use the exact configuration provided in this example architecture, you must modify the networks in this procedure to match your environment. Each node must resolve the other nodes by name in addition to IP address. For example, the controller name must resolve to 10.0.0.11, the IP address of the management interface on the controller node.

Warning

Reconfiguring network interfaces will interrupt network connectivity. We recommend using a local terminal session for these procedures.

Note

Your distribution does not enable a restrictive firewall by default. For more information about securing your environment, refer to the OpenStack Security Guide.

environment-networking-controller.rst environment-networking-compute.rst environment-networking-storage-cinder.rst environment-networking-verify.rst