nova/doc/source/reference/services.rst
Sean Mooney 33a56781f4 fix sphinx-lint errors in docs and add ci
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Change-Id: Ib97b35c9014bc31876003cef4362c47a8a3a4e0e
2024-04-17 13:33:47 +01:00

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Services, Managers and Drivers

The responsibilities of Services, Managers, and Drivers, can be a bit confusing to people that are new to nova. This document attempts to outline the division of responsibilities to make understanding the system a little bit easier.

Currently, Managers and Drivers are specified by flags and loaded using utils.load_object(). This method allows for them to be implemented as singletons, classes, modules or objects. As long as the path specified by the flag leads to an object (or a callable that returns an object) that responds to getattr, it should work as a manager or driver.

The nova.service Module

nova.service

The nova.manager Module

nova.manager

Implementation-Specific Drivers

A manager will generally load a driver for some of its tasks. The driver is responsible for specific implementation details. Anything running shell commands on a host, or dealing with other non-python code should probably be happening in a driver.

Drivers should not touch the database as the database management is done inside nova-conductor.

It usually makes sense to define an Abstract Base Class for the specific driver (i.e. VolumeDriver), to define the methods that a different driver would need to implement.