
Use the formatting established in the style guide. There's a lot of out-of-date information in here, but that's a battle for another day. Change-Id: Ieec2c8f450c05a2451179e3bdba77514f2cc956e Signed-off-by: Stephen Finucane <stephenfin@redhat.com>
45 lines
1.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
45 lines
1.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
======================
|
|
LXC (Linux containers)
|
|
======================
|
|
|
|
LXC (also known as Linux containers) is a virtualization technology that works
|
|
at the operating system level. This is different from hardware virtualization,
|
|
the approach used by other hypervisors such as KVM, Xen, and VMware. LXC (as
|
|
currently implemented using libvirt in the Compute service) is not a secure
|
|
virtualization technology for multi-tenant environments (specifically,
|
|
containers may affect resource quotas for other containers hosted on the same
|
|
machine). Additional containment technologies, such as AppArmor, may be used to
|
|
provide better isolation between containers, although this is not the case by
|
|
default. For all these reasons, the choice of this virtualization technology
|
|
is not recommended in production.
|
|
|
|
If your compute hosts do not have hardware support for virtualization, LXC will
|
|
likely provide better performance than QEMU. In addition, if your guests must
|
|
access specialized hardware, such as GPUs, this might be easier to achieve with
|
|
LXC than other hypervisors.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
Some OpenStack Compute features might be missing when running with LXC as
|
|
the hypervisor. See the `hypervisor support matrix
|
|
<http://wiki.openstack.org/HypervisorSupportMatrix>`_ for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
To enable LXC, configure :oslo.config:option:`DEFAULT.compute_driver` =
|
|
``libvirt.LibvirtDriver`` and :oslo.config:option:`libvirt.virt_type` =
|
|
``lxc``. For example:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ini
|
|
|
|
[DEFAULT]
|
|
compute_driver = libvirt.LibvirtDriver
|
|
|
|
[libvirt]
|
|
virt_type = lxc
|
|
|
|
On Ubuntu, enable LXC support in OpenStack by installing the
|
|
``nova-compute-lxc`` package.
|